{"id":522409,"date":"2019-07-23T11:03:33","date_gmt":"2019-07-23T08:03:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ch10.co.il\/?p=522409"},"modified":"2019-07-23T11:36:12","modified_gmt":"2019-07-23T08:36:12","slug":"%d7%aa%d7%92%d7%9c%d7%99%d7%aa-%d7%a0%d7%97%d7%a9%d7%a4%d7%95-%d7%9b%d7%aa%d7%95%d7%91%d7%95%d7%aa-%d7%91%d7%a2%d7%91%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%aa-%d7%91%d7%97%d7%a4%d7%99%d7%a8%d7%95%d7%aa-%d7%91%d7%99%d7%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ch10.co.il\/en\/news\/522409\/","title":{"rendered":"Watch: What was revealed in Hebrew inscriptions during excavations of the Great Synagogue in Vilnius"},"content":{"rendered":"<strong>An exciting discovery in Lithuania:<\/strong> For the first time since the beginning of the excavation project to uncover the Great Synagogue of Vilnius, which was burned in the Holocaust and destroyed by the Soviet regime, inscriptions in Hebrew have been uncovered at the site. According to the researchers, Dr. Yohanan (John) Seligman of the Israel Antiquities Authority and Justinas Rakas of the Lithuanian Excavations Society, who have been conducting excavations in Lithuania every summer for the past 4 years, &quot;The large and significant inscription, from 1796, combines phrases from the Book of Genesis and the Book of Psalms, and was part of a stone table for reading the Torah that stood on the magnificent stage of the Vilnius synagogue. &quot;The table was donated - according to the text - by two brothers, Rabbi Eliezer and Rabbi Shmuel, in memory of their mother, Sarah, and their father, Rabbi Chaim. The inscription indicates that Rabbi Chaim immigrated to Israel from Lithuania, settled in Tiberias, and died in Jerusalem. From this table, the Torah was read for about 200 years, until the synagogue was burned and its final destruction by the Soviets, 70 years ago.&quot; This is what the inscription, read together with Dr. Vladimir Levin from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, says: &quot;To the detail &#039;we ascended&#039; (1796) with joy to our land. R. Eliezer and R. Shmuel, sons of R. Chaim, who lived in Tiberias, donated to the Tiberias Tov&quot;b and Chaish Tamat Sarah, the great Rabbi of Shabbat, on the 4th of Adar, and to Jerusalem, &quot;Mevasser&quot; (1782), and R. Chaim, son of R. Chaim, who died there on the 7th of Nissan, &quot;you will rise&quot; (1786), and have mercy on Zion.&quot; [youtube url=&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=cdt30dS4_tA&amp;feature=youtu.be&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; responsive=&quot;yes&quot; autoplay=&quot;no&quot;]\r\n<h6>A rendering of the synagogue, in its glory days. Inlusion Visual Studios<\/h6>\r\nThe researchers: &quot;These short sentences indicate the deep connection between the Lithuanian community and the Holy Land, which has existed since the days of the Vilna Gaon to the present day. Our initial investigation indicates that the donating family was one of the leading rabbinical families in Lithuania in the early 18th century. However, due to the absence of the family name in the inscription, the information we have is incomplete, and we invite the public to add pieces to the puzzle and provide information about the family via the project&#039;s Facebook page.&quot; Another personal greeting was discovered in the form of a plaque from the seat of the director of the &#039;Great Charity&#039; association, the association that managed the Great Synagogue in Vilnius from the late 18th century to 1931. &quot;These are the discoveries that particularly move us: personal objects that provide a direct connection to people, to those who prayed here. It immediately ignites the imagination,&quot; say the researchers. The excavation of the Great Synagogue in Lithuania is a joint venture of the Israel Antiquities Authority, the Lithuanian Excavations Society, the Goodwill Foundation, and the Jewish community in Lithuania. This year&#039;s excavation, involving a team of Israeli, Lithuanian and international archaeologists, uncovered large parts of the synagogue&#039;s magnificent bimah. The bimah, which rose two stories high, was built in the 18th century with a donation from the renowned Jewish philanthropist, the Yesud. The ornate bimah, which was documented in photographs from the early 20th century, was a two-story structure between four magnificent columns that supported the ceiling.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/p8503-170-25285.s170.upress.link\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u05e8\u05e6\u05e4\u05ea-\u05d1\u05de\u05ea-\u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4.-\u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05df-\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df-\u05dc\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea-\u05d0\u05ea-\u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1-\u05d0\u05d7\u05d3-\u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd-\u05e9\u05dc-\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea-\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05ea.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"660\" height=\"495\" class=\"size-large wp-image-522414\" src=\"http:\/\/p8503-170-25285.s170.upress.link\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u05e8\u05e6\u05e4\u05ea-\u05d1\u05de\u05ea-\u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4.-\u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05df-\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df-\u05dc\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea-\u05d0\u05ea-\u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1-\u05d0\u05d7\u05d3-\u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd-\u05e9\u05dc-\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea-\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05ea-660x495.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ch10.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u05e8\u05e6\u05e4\u05ea-\u05d1\u05de\u05ea-\u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4.-\u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05df-\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df-\u05dc\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea-\u05d0\u05ea-\u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1-\u05d0\u05d7\u05d3-\u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd-\u05e9\u05dc-\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea-\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05ea-660x495.jpg 660w, https:\/\/ch10.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u05e8\u05e6\u05e4\u05ea-\u05d1\u05de\u05ea-\u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4.-\u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05df-\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df-\u05dc\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea-\u05d0\u05ea-\u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1-\u05d0\u05d7\u05d3-\u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd-\u05e9\u05dc-\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea-\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05ea-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ch10.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u05e8\u05e6\u05e4\u05ea-\u05d1\u05de\u05ea-\u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4.-\u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05df-\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df-\u05dc\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea-\u05d0\u05ea-\u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1-\u05d0\u05d7\u05d3-\u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd-\u05e9\u05dc-\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea-\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05ea-310x233.jpg 310w, https:\/\/ch10.co.il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/\u05e8\u05e6\u05e4\u05ea-\u05d1\u05de\u05ea-\u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4.-\u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05df-\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05df-\u05dc\u05e8\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea-\u05d0\u05ea-\u05d1\u05e1\u05d9\u05e1-\u05d0\u05d7\u05d3-\u05d4\u05e2\u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd-\u05e9\u05dc-\u05d1\u05d9\u05ea-\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05ea.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h6>The floor of the prayer platform. Photo: Yohanan (John) Seligman, Israel Antiquities Authority<\/h6>\r\n\"&quot;This year, parts of these columns were discovered, and the front of the stage from which the cantor read the Torah to the audience for 300 years. An interesting discovery was the floor of the stage, which was colorful and elegant. In addition, a cellar was discovered under the stage, which was also unknown to researchers. In addition, during the excavation, a prayer book that survived the Holocaust, hundreds of coins from the 16th to the 20th centuries, and buttons from Napoleon&#039;s army, which passed through Vilna on its way to defeat in Moscow in 1812, were also discovered. The researchers add: &quot;The discovery of the base of the synagogue columns, the central parts of the stage, and the inscriptions, testify to the potential inherent in the continuation of the excavation at the site and the exciting possibility of presenting the remains of the Great Synagogue in Vilna and the synagogue courtyard (the Shulhof) in the future, to the local and international public.&quot; [Gallery]","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"For the first time since it was destroyed in the Holocaust: Ancient inscriptions have been discovered in the synagogue - the Shulhof, and researchers are calling on the public to try and help complete the information that has been discovered.","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":522410,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[34499,2040],"class_list":["post-522409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-95","tag-34499","tag-2040"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u05e6\u05e4\u05d5: \u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05e0\u05d7\u05e9\u05e3 \u05d1\u05db\u05ea\u05d5\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d1\u05d7\u05e4\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d1\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05ea \u05d4\u05d2\u05d3\u05d5\u05dc \u05d1\u05d5\u05d9\u05dc\u05e0\u05d4 - \u05d7\u05e8\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd10<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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